refuse详尽意思

来源：河珍美食

refuse的详尽释义是：v.(动词)拒绝，谢绝，推辞，推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作不准，拒不，不肯，不愿固辞，辞退不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住拒婚打不出同花牌发生故障失效抵制。refuse的例句是用作动词(v.)I refuse to answer that question.我不愿回答那个问题。refuse的意思是v.拒绝；n.垃圾；废物。

一、详尽释义点此查看refuse的详细内容

v.(动词)

拒绝，谢绝，推辞，推却，回绝，拒受，不受，拒给，拒作
不准，拒不，不肯，不愿
固辞，辞退
不肯跃过，不肯越过障碍物，不肯跳过而突然停住
拒婚
打不出同花牌
发生故障失效
抵制

n.(名词)

垃圾，废物，废料，废品，废弃物
残渣，渣屑，渣滓，糟粕
工厂废材

adj.(形容词)

无用的，无价值的
垃圾的，废料的
废弃的，扔掉的

二、双解释义

v.(动词)

vt. & vi. 拒绝 state one's strong unwillingness to accept; say no (to); not give or allow

n.(名词)

[U]废料,废物,垃圾 waste or worthless material; rubbish

三、英英释义

Noun:

food that is discarded (as from a kitchen)

Verb:

show unwillingness towards;
"he declined to join the group on a hike"
refuse to accept;
"He refused my offer of hospitality"
elude, especially in a baffling way;
"This behavior defies explanation"
refuse to let have;
"She denies me every pleasure"
"he denies her her weekly allowance"
resist immunologically the introduction of some foreign tissue or organ;
"His body rejected the liver of the donor"
refuse entrance or membership;
"They turned away hundreds of fans"
"Black people were often rejected by country clubs"

四、例句

I refuse to answer that question.

我不愿回答那个问题。

We were refused permission to enter.

我们被拒之门外。

There is a refuse dump out of the town.

镇外有个垃圾场。

The council is responsible for refuse collection.

市政局负责清除垃圾废物。

五、词汇搭配

用作动词 (v.)

～+名词

refuse a command拒绝执行命令
refuse a job拒绝接受工作
refuse a present拒绝礼品
refuse an office推辞某职务
refuse bribe拒绝贿赂
refuse consent不答应
refuse favour拒绝好意
refuse gift拒收礼物
refuse help拒绝帮助
refuse invitation拒绝邀请
refuse medicine拒绝吃药
refuse obedience拒绝服从
refuse promotion不接受提拔
refuse request拒绝要求
refuse satisfaction拒绝赔偿
refuse suitors拒绝求婚者

～+副词

refuse arbitrarily顽固地拒绝
refuse austerely严肃地拒绝
refuse bluntly干脆地拒绝
refuse categorically断然拒绝
refuse completely完全拒绝
refuse courteously客气地拒绝
refuse curtly毫不客气地拒绝
refuse delicately小心地拒绝
refuse doggedly顽强地拒绝
refuse emphatically强硬地拒绝
refuse firmly坚决不答应
refuse flatly断然拒绝
refuse gracefully有礼貌地拒绝
refuse habitually习惯性地拒绝
refuse haughtily傲慢地拒绝
refuse honorably正大光明地拒绝
refuse indignantly愤怒地拒绝
refuse inexorably无情地拒绝
refuse modestly婉言拒绝
refuse obstinately顽固地拒绝
refuse peremptorily专横地拒绝
refuse persistently固执地拒绝
refuse politely婉言拒绝
refuse positively斩钉截铁地拒绝
refuse prudently谨慎地拒绝
refuse scornfully轻蔑地拒绝
refuse scrupulously小心翼翼地拒绝
refuse spitefully恶意地拒绝
refuse steadfastly坚定地拒绝
refuse stubbornly顽固地拒绝
refuse stupidly愚蠢地拒绝

用作名词 (n.)

动词+～

carry off refuse运垃圾
collect refuse收垃圾
put refuse放垃圾
take away refuse运走垃圾

名词+～

kitchen refuse厨房垃圾
tin refuse废锡
tin ore refuse废锡矿

～+名词

refuse consumer垃圾焚烧炉
refuse destructor furnace毁渣炉
refuse dump垃圾堆
refuse matter垃圾
refuse oil废油
refuse wood废木料

六、经典引文

Slipping over the stones and refuse on the shore.
出自：Dickens
No cheque is bad until it's refused by the bank.
出自：E. Waugh
The windows all refused to open.
出自：R. H. Morrieson
He flatly refused to say why he was there.
出自：Joan Smith
I refused all promotions beyond captain.
出自：K. Vonnegut

七、词语用法

v.(动词)

refuse的基本意思是“拒绝”,指由于不情愿或不愿意而对某项要求或事物给予否定的回答或不接受某物或不肯做某事。在口语中, refuse还可接表示饮食的名词作宾语,意为“吃不来…,喝不来…”。
refuse可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,后可接名词、代词或动词不定式作宾语,有时也可接双宾语,其间接宾语可以转化成介词to的宾语。可用于被动结构。
refuse的主语一般为人,但间或也可用动物或无生命事物作主语。
refuse可用于进行体,表示“坚持”。

n.(名词)

refuse用作名词意思是“废料,垃圾”,指人们用过以后的废弃物品或本身没有任何价值,不能被人所利用的物品,是不可数名词。

refuse后可接不定式，但不能接动名词。
He refused to go with us.
他拒绝和我们一起走。
注意refuse后绝不可接宾语和不定式或者是that从句。
He refused me to use his bicycle.
He refused to let me use his bicycle.
表示不接受对方的邀请，请求或是提议时，一般不用refuse或是reject，而常用cannot accept，cannot comply with，decline等。

refuse的相关近义词

rubbish

refuse的相关反义词

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